Narsingpura Digambar Jain Samaj

History
of the Birth of
Shree Narsingpura Community
The
Community of Narsingpura was established way back to 1900 years from today
by Shrimad Raamsen Aacharya.The place of Raamsen Aacharya in Kashta sangh
(sangh-Body of Pilgrims.Kashta sangh established in 8th century A.D by Kumarsena
in Mathura.).was similar to the place of kundkunda Aachraya in Mool Sangh.There
is no information or records of birthplace,childhood etc, of Raamsen Aachraya
.
Raamsen Aachraya was 1st spiritual teacher of Kaashta Sangh,Nanditar gacha
& Vidyagane.
He was initiated by Nopsenaacharya .This was mentioned in his book called
tatwanushaasan.
Veerchandra,Subhadev,Mahendradev & Vijaydev were four teachers who imparted
knowledge to Raamsen Aachraya ,Raamsen was very learned .his charater was
pure.
Out of 500 Nopsen students ,four were prominent seeing them they were debating
among themselves Novsen Aachraya sent them to different regions for propagating
religion . With his 500 pupils Raamsen went to Mewad. Credit goes to Raamsen
for propagating Jain religion to entire south belt of Rajasthan. He had transformed
Kashtriya (warrir cast) of Mewad to Jain . He had established 11 Jain communities
. Narsinhapure , Bhatvera (Mewad) chitod , vaach, vagherwal etc. casts were
established in second century of era of Vikram .Raamsen Aacharaya died on
Thursday Vikram Samvat 181 on full moon day of month of maagh.
During Vikram Samvat 1974 keshamkirtijee Maharaj was expired at Pratapghad.Bhattarak
Yashkirtijee Maharaj had taken his place in Vikram Samvat 1974.the two disciples
of Bhattarak Yashkirtijee Maharaj 1,Pandit Raamchandraji & 2 ,Daadamchandji
have gathered the information of history of Narsingpura community .Our of
which one part was recited every year on hindu new year day (1st working moon
day of month of Kaartaka) at Narsinhajee's wadi-Kalol,
which was then published due to the demand of Narsingpura Digambar Jain Panch-Kalol.The
language of the description was mixture of Gujarati & Baagadi .During
the period of Bhttarak Shree Arhad Vallabhkirti there were four gacha(group)
1,Nanditat gacha 2,Mathur gacha 3, Laal Vaagad gacha 4, Punnat gacha. Arhad
Vallabhaacharya had five pupils namely Sangsen,
Naysen,Naagsen,Sopasen & Arnasen four students of Nopsen had three varieties
of knowledge & out of which one was Raamsen .In North Mewad there was
adversity in religion .
Hence Nopsen had permitted Raamsen to propagate & promote true religion
there.
Raamsen along with his 500 pupils came to Narsingpura Patan of Mewad &
there at the bank of a lake he performed Saamayik -Pratikraman. (Saamatik-Mediation
or taking a vow to devote a particular time every day to contemplation or
mediation of the self for spiritual advancement.
Pratikraman- repentance of all transgressions or recitation of the formulas
of confession of past (faults.)
On Sunday the 13th working moon day of month of phalgun somwar 102 Narsingpura
Community was established in which there were 108 kul (tribe) and 27 gotra
(family) along with their lords (deities) & goddesses. Having thus established
Digambar Jain religion Muni Maharaj had laid down certain principles (conditions,vows)to
be followed ,like not to drink unpure or unfiltered water,not to wear bangles
made up of elephant teeth,not to eat hing(Asafoetida),particular type of ghee,no
food after sunset or dinner at night,not to eat underground fleshy roots no
green vegetables on every 2nd ,5th ,8th ,11th & 14th of working &working
moon days of every month,observe fast & follow 180 vows of shravaka ,build
jain temples,with jain deities & follow Digambar jain religion.
There are 24 Bhattarak after Raamsen Aachraya .During the period of 24th Bhattarak
Laghu Sahastickirti samvat 275 chittirghad in Mewad was attached by nine lakh
soldiers of the emperor & the nation was divided . Hence out of 24 gotra
there 10 went to Gujarat & stayed at Praantij town.Other 1350 famalies
also ceme along with them.They stayed there for 111 years.Thus from Mewad
(Rajashtan)Narsingpura entered Gujarat.